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Research Status Of Functional Fabric

By admin / Date Nov 19,2021

  functional fabric refers to a fabric that has some special properties and uses, such as waterproof, windproof, breathable, moisture permeable, warm, oil resistant, easy to deconstain, anti-bacteria and deodorant, anti-ultraviolet, anti-static, anti-radiation, anti-flame retardant, high temperature resistance, acid and alkali resistance, etc. At present, the functional fabrics on the market are mainly clothing fabrics, which are mostly used in outdoor sportswear and high-end leisure wear. Among the new functional textile materials, polyester fiber is the most developed synthetic fiber.

  Research Status ~

  At present, in the development of textile materials in the world, the research of functional textile fiber plays a leading role, and obviously reflects the characteristics of market refinement. Functional textiles are more and more popular among consumers, and many manufacturers are also engaged in the development and production of various functional textiles.

  The research and development of functional textiles has become the international trend and hot spot, and the western countries have occupied the international high-end market. Take sports fiber fabrics for example,

  Dupont Supplex(cotton softness, polyamide strength, odor resistance, wind resistance, fast drying, seepage), Nike Drift(fast sweating microfiber), Reebox Hydro move(breathable drainage fiber, temperature control), Schaller's 3XDRY(dry and quick), and 3M's "New Shirley" (thin fabric with the best warmth in The European and American markets) are all famous brand products.

  (1) Development of functional sportswear

  The moisture conduction function is one of the most important functions of knitted functional sportswear, especially in sports and outdoor sports, the heat conduction, and sweat drainage function of sports and leisure knitted clothing is the primary condition for customers to choose. The structure of this fabric is divided into three levels, the first layer is used to transmit moisture and heat; The first layer acts as an isolation effect. Although the selected material has a good moisture absorption effect, the upper body feels very comfortable with less material consumption. The main function of the final layer is to resist corrosion and weather, and the selected material has excellent respiratory properties. At the same time, the multi-functional sports knitted fabric with heat and sweat has many advantages, such as fast drying, wrinkle resistance, ultraviolet resistance, and high strength.

  At present, the performance of the new types of heat preservation heat movement fabrics on the market is more numerous, the development of the most prominent of which is toyo spinning company, it's made of special composite silk fabrics, with three layers structure, the 6 D polyester filament is applied to the center position, 0.7 D monofilament polyester short fiber is applied in the middle, shaped cross-section polyester filament as the outer layer of the fabric structure. At the same time, based on the different shrinkage rates of each layer of fiber in the composite wire, after special treatment, the gap will be obviously generated, and then realize the role of warmth. Or in the outdoor sports in the process, once the body sweating, capillary status based on fiber gap, can spread fast transfer and sweat, will heat the exclusion, the fastest time stop sweating, and when and the end of the air layer between the fibers into a stationary state, and have the corresponding heat preservation effect, avoid the body temperature drop quickly and cause health effects. In short, the development of this functional knitted sportswear has the function of breathability and warmth, which is the most basic equipment for outdoor athletes and sports players.

  (2) knitted functional underwear

  Knitted fabric not only has good elongation, the fabric is also very breathable, soft, is widely used in underwear technology. At present, the most prominent feature of knitted underwear on the market is its antibacterial and thermal function. In recent years, antibacterial knitted underwear has two major development trends, namely the application of chitin substance and nanotechnology. Among them, as the latest concept of antibacterial function, chitin antibacterial not only has a skin-friendly effect but also has no side effects, which has better advantages than general antibacterial substances. Because most antibacterial substances more or less there will be certain antibiotics and heavy metal ions and will form certain side effects. Therefore, in the realization of the concept of green clothing, chitin antibacterial application value is worth affirming.

  Most of the warm knitted underwear on the market is made of ceramic fiber, which not only has good warmth preservation, but also is very thin and light, and has a good effect of close-fitting wear. The air layer effect of the fabric is mainly formed in the fabric structure, and through the reflection of heat from functional substances, the thermal effect of underwear is realized. In the earliest development of thermal knitted underwear, composite tufting was added in the middle of the fabric to achieve thin film insulation, and air permeability was mainly concentrated in the tufting. With the application of high and new technology, the heat preservation effect in the knitted fabric can be realized by receiving heat energy and storing heat. At present, the function of health care and the function of warmth have been fully combined and applied to warm knitted underwear, and the introduction of anion functional fiber, it is to further improve the microcirculation function of the human body.

  (3) functional knitted beauty clothing

  The application of knitting fabric to spandex has gradually developed its function of shaping the body. By embedding spandex into knitting fabric, knitting clothing of shaping the body can be formed, which has the functions of buttock lifting and abdomen drawing, etc., and occupies a large proportion of sales in the current clothing market. At the same time, spandex has the defense effect of thrombosis, which also makes spandex knitting socks popular. It is through the adjustment of spandex input, the elastic compression force from the upper end to the lower end of the knitting socks is gradually increased so that the limb blood reflux is further improved, so as to achieve the functional effect of preventing thrombosis.

  Besides functional fabric, our company also has many other fabrics, such as Ice Velvet Fabric. Welcome to visit our company!